Table of Contents
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List of Figures
Figure 1. General structure of the Ocean Accounts Framework
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Figure 26. Hierarchical components of CBiCs classification scheme and Biotic Component hierarchy
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List of Tables
Table 1. Physical Asset Extent Account
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Table 48. Open Ocean ecosystem core statistics
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Abbreviations and acronyms
4IR | Fourth Industrial Revolution |
ABNJ | Areas Beyond National Jurisdictions |
AIS | Automated Identification System |
AIT | Asian Institute of Technology |
APRU | Association of Pacific Rim Universities |
ARD | Analysis Ready Datasets |
ASEAN | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
ASFA | Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries |
BSU | Basic Spatial Unit (see Glossary) |
CBD | The Convention on Biological Diversity |
CBiCS | Combined Biotope Classification Scheme |
CBSU | Coastal Basic Spatial Unit |
Cefas | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science |
CEOS | Committee on Earth Observation Satellites |
CICES | The Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (see Glossary) |
CMECS | Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (see Glossary) |
CMU | Coastal Marine Units (see Glossary) |
COP | Conference of the Parties |
CWP | Coordinating Working Party on Fishery Statistics |
DIAS | Data Information and Access Services |
DON | Dissolved organic nitrogen |
DPSIR | Drivers, Pressures, State, Impact and Response |
DRSF | Disaster-Related Statistics Framework |
EA | Ecosystem Asset |
EAA | Ecosystem Accounting Area |
EBVs | Essential Biodiversity Variables |
ECVs | Essential Climate Variables |
eEOVs | Ecosystem Essential Ocean Variables |
EEZ | Exclusive Economic Zone |
EMUs | Ecosystem Marine Units (see Glossary) |
ENGOs | Environmental Non-governmental Organizations |
EOVs | Essential Ocean Variables |
ESCAP | United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific |
ETs | Ecosystem Types |
EVCs | Ecological Vegetation Classes |
EWC-Stat | European Waste Classification for Statistics |
FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FDES | Framework for the Development of Environment Statistics |
FIGIS | Fisheries Global Information System |
FIRMS | Fisheries and Resources Monitoring System |
FOO | Framework on Ocean Observing |
GDP | Gross Domestic Product |
GEBCO | General Bathymetric Chart of the Oceans |
GEE | Google Earth Engine |
GEO BON | Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network |
GEO | Group on Earth Observation |
GEP | Gross Ecosystem Product (see Glossary) |
GET | Global Ecosystem Typology |
GHGs | Greenhouse Gases |
GIS | Geographic Information System |
GO | Gross Output |
GOAP | Global Ocean Accounts Partnership |
GOOS | Global Ocean Observing System |
GVA | Gross Value Added |
HIES | Household Income and Expenditure Surveys |
IAEG-SDGs | Inter-agency and Expert Group on SDG Indicators |
ICEP | Index of Coastal Eutrophication |
ICZM | Integrated Coastal Zone Management |
IDEEA | Institute for Development of Environmental-Economic Accounting |
IGOs | Intergovernmental organisations |
IIED | International Institute for Environment and Development |
IMO | International Maritime Organisation |
IOC | Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission |
IPCC | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
IPOA-IUU | The 2001 International Plan of Action to Prevent, Deter, and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing |
ISIC | The International Standard Industrial Classification |
IUCN | International Union for Conservation of Nature |
IUU | Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated |
JNCC | The UK Joint Nature Conservation Committee |
JNCC-EUNIS | The Joint Nature Conservation Committee – European Nature Information System |
LME | Large Marine Ecosystems (see Glossary) |
MBON | Marine Biodiversity Observation Network |
MBSU | Marine Basic Spatial Unit |
MEOW | Marine Ecosystems of the World (see Glossary) |
MPA | Marine Protected Area |
MSDI | Marine Spatial Data Infrastructure (see Glossary) |
MSP | Marine Spatial Planning |
NOAA | US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
NPV | Net Present Value |
NSDI | National Spatial Data Infrastructure (see Glossary) |
NSO | National Statistical Office |
NSS | National Statistical System |
OECD | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
PEAF | The Poverty Environment Accounting Framework |
PEMSEA | Partnership in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia |
PEN | Poverty-environment-nexus |
PON | Particulate Organic Nitrogen |
PSUT | Physical Supply and Use Tables (see Glossary) |
RFMOs | Regional Fishing Management Organizations |
SDGs | Sustainable Development Goals (2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development) |
SEEA | System of Environmental-Economic Accounting |
SEEA–AFF | SEEA Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries |
SEEA–CF | SEEA Central Framework |
SEEA–EEA | SEEA Experimental Ecosystem Accounting |
SNA | System of National Accounts |
SOLSTICE–WIO | Sustainable Oceans, Livelihoods, and food Security Through Increased Capacity in Ecosystem research in the Western Indian Ocean |
SST | Sea Surface Temperature |
TBSUs | Terrestrial Basic Spatial Units |
TEEB | The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity |
TSA | Tourism Satellite Accounts |
UNCEEA | UN Committee of Experts on Environmental-Economic Accounting |
UNCLOS/ LOSC | United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
UNECE-CES | UN Economic Commission for Europe, Conference of European Statisticians |
UNESCO | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization |
UNISDR | UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction |
UNITAR | United Nations Institute for Training and Research |
UNSC | UN Statistical Commission |
UNSD | UN Statistics Division |
UNSW | University of New South Wales |
VMS | Vessel monitoring system |
WTP | Willingness to Pay |
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